As you know, two-syllable adjectives ending in
-y take the suffixes -ier and -iest for
their comparitive and superlative forms.
But what do you do when you have hyphenated adjectives? Does easy-going
become easier-going or more
easy-going? And does user-friendly become user-friendlier?
You are quite right, Babek, two-syllable
adjectives ending in -y have -ier and -iest as
their comparative and superlative. Thus:
pretty
|
prettier
|
prettiest
|
happy
|
happier
|
happiest
|
dirty
|
dirtier
|
dirtiest
|
messy
|
messier
|
messiest
|
- Yours is the messiest room
I have ever seen.
- She was the prettiest and happiest girl
at the party.
Note that other common two-syllable adjectives ending in an
unstressed vowel normally take the -er/-est patterns:
simple
|
simpler
|
simplest
|
clever
|
cleverer
|
cleverest
|
- The cleverest solution
to any problem is usually the simplest one.
Others, particularly participial adjectives formed with -ing and -ed and
those ending in -ious and -ful form their
comparatives and superlatives with more and most:
boring
|
more boring
|
most boring
|
worried
|
more worried
|
most worried
|
anxious
|
more anxious
|
most anxious
|
careful
|
more careful
|
most careful
|
- Watching cricket
is even more boring than playing it.
- My wife was certainly more anxious than I was whenPenny failed to return.
- I bought the wrong type of hair shampoo for Joan. Nexttime I was more careful.
Note that most sometimes means very:
- I was most careful to leave the room as tidy as I hadfound it.
- I became most anxious when I heard that there had beena fire at the hospital.
- I was most
impressed by Deborah’s performance as Lady Macbeth.
With some two-syllable adjectives, er/est and more/most are
both possible:
- The commonest /most
common alcoholic drink in Poland is vodka.
- He is more pleasant /pleasanter to talk to when he hasnot been drinking.
Three or more syllable adjectives take more or
most in the comparative and superlative except for two-syllable adjectives
ending in -y and prefixed with un-:
reasonable
|
more reasonable
|
most reasonable
|
beautiful
|
more beautiful
|
most
beautiful
|
untidy
|
untidier
|
untidiest
|
unhealthy
|
unhealthier
|
unheathiest
|
- John is
the unhealthiest person I know, but one of the most
successful.
Hyphenated adjectives, which are also known as compound
adjectives, normally use more and most for
the comparative and superlative forms. This is the general rule. Sometimes we
have to use more/most if, for example, the adjectival
part of the compound ends in -ed. So, sun-tanned would
have to be more sun-tanned, just as tanned would
have to be more tanned:
- You’re more
sun-tanned than I am.
Sometimes it is not so clear-cut, so we would say that one form is
more likely than the other. In your examples, Babek, both are quite possible, it
seems to me.
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